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Imo Incident
The Imo Incident, also known as Imo mutiny, was a military revolt of some units of the Korean military in Seoul on July 23, 1882. "Imo" () is the 19th year in the sexagenary cycle, which was traditionally used in East Asia to count years. It corresponds to the year 1882.
==Background==
A variety of causes for this brief disturbance have been put forward. In part, some explain the flare-up of violence by pointing to provocative policies and conduct by Japanese military advisors who had been training the new Special Skills Force since 1881.〔Tsuru, Shigeto. (2000). 〕
According to other sources, the revolt broke out in part because of Emperor Gojong's support for reform and modernization. The revolt was also explained in part as a reaction to Gojong's support for Japanese military advisors.〔Pratt, Keith L. ''et al.'' (1999). "Imo Incident" in 〕 Some sources credit rumor as the spark which ignited violence. Some were worried by the prospect of incorporating Japanese officers in a new army structure.〔Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric ''et al.'' (2005). "''Jingo-jihen''" in 〕
The disturbance is sometimes characterized as the "''Imo'' Mutiny" (''Imo kullan''), and its cause is attributed to a dispute about unpaid wages.〔Rhee, Syngman ''et al.'' (2001). 〕 It has also been called the "Soldier's riot"; and the unplanned flare-up of violence is said to have been a reaction to finding sand and bad rice in soldiers' rations.〔Kang, Jae-eun ''et al.'' (2006). ; (임오군란 壬午軍亂 ), Doosan Encyclopedia〕
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